Ochita ziwonetsero adati China "yakhazikitsa m'ndende mopanda tsankho komanso mobisa" poyika anthu masauzande ambiri "kuwayang'anira m'malo omwe asankhidwa."
Pa September 24, akuluakulu a boma ku China anamasula anthu a ku Canada a Michael Spavor ndi a Michael Kovrig, omwe anali m’ndende kwa masiku oposa 1,000.M’malo moti atsekeredwe m’ndende yanthawi zonse, banjali linawaika m’ndende ya Residential Supervision at a Designated Location (RSDL), zinthu zimene mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe amawayerekezera ndi kukakamiza anthu kuti azisowa.
Anthu awiriwa aku Canada analibe mwayi wopeza maloya kapena ntchito zama consular ndipo amakhala m'zipinda zokhala ndi magetsi maola 24 patsiku.
Kutsatira kusintha kwa malamulo ophwanya malamulo ku China mchaka cha 2012, apolisi tsopano ali ndi mphamvu zotsekera munthu aliyense, kaya mlendo kapena waku China, m’malo osankhidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi osaulula kumene ali.Kuyambira 2013, pakati pa anthu 27,208 ndi 56,963 amayang'aniridwa ndi nyumba m'malo osankhidwa ku China, gulu lachitetezo la ku Spain la Safeguards linanena, kutchula ziwerengero za Khothi Lalikulu la Anthu ndi maumboni ochokera kwa omwe adapulumuka ndi maloya.
"Milandu yapamwambayi ikuwonekeratu kuti ikukhudzidwa kwambiri, koma sayenera kunyalanyaza mfundo yoti siyikuwonekera.Pambuyo posonkhanitsa deta yomwe ilipo ndikusanthula zomwe zikuchitika, akuti pakati pa 4 ndi 5,000 anthu amasowa mu dongosolo la NDRL chaka chilichonse.”, linatero bungwe loona za ufulu wa anthu la Safeguard.Izi zanenedwa ndi woyambitsa nawo gulu la Defenders Michael Caster.
Custer akuyerekeza kuti pakati pa 10,000 ndi 15,000 anthu adzadutsa mu dongosololi mu 2020, kuchokera pa 500 mu 2013.
Ena mwa iwo ndi anthu odziwika bwino monga wojambula Ai Weiwei ndi maloya omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe Wang Yu ndi Wang Quanzhang, omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yaku China ya 2015 yophwanya ufulu wa anthu.Alendo ena adakumananso ndi RSDL, monga woyambitsa mgwirizano wa Swedish ndi Protection Defenders Peter Dahlin ndi mmishonale wa ku Canada Kevin Garrett, yemwe anaimbidwa mlandu waukazitape mu 2014. Garrett ndi Julia Garrett.
Popeza kuyang'anira nyumba m'malo osankhidwa kudayambitsidwa koyamba pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, kugwiritsa ntchito m'ndende mopanda milandu kwasintha kuyambira kale mpaka kukhala chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, atero a William Nee, wogwirizira kafukufuku ndi kulengeza za gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ku China..
"M'mbuyomu, Ai Weiwei atatengedwa, adayenera kupereka zifukwa ndikunena kuti iyi inalidi bizinesi yake, kapena inali nkhani yamisonkho, kapena zina zotero.Ndiye panali mchitidwe wotero chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zapitazo pamene ankanamizira kuti wina akumangidwa, ndipo chifukwa chenichenicho ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kapena maganizo awo pa ndale,” adatero Nee."Pali zodetsa nkhawa kuti [RSDL] ipangitsa kuti ikhale 'yovomerezeka' chifukwa chowoneka ngati yovomerezeka komanso yovomerezeka.Ndikuganiza kuti izi ndizodziwika bwino. ”
Mamembala a Chipani cha Komyunizimu, ogwira ntchito m’boma, ndi aliyense woloŵetsedwa m’zochitika za boma anatsekeredwa m’ndende pansi pa dongosolo lofanana lofananalo la “luan”.Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2018, anthu pakati pa 10,000 ndi 20,000 akhala akumangidwa ku Luzhi chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi Ofesi ya United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
Mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa m’malo oikidwa mwapadera ndi kutsekeredwa m’ndende inafanana ndi kuzunzika, ndipo akaidi ankasungidwa popanda chilolezo cha loya.Opulumuka m'madongosolo onse awiriwa anena kuti akulephera kugona, kudzipatula, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, kumenyedwa, ndi kukakamizidwa kukakamizidwa, malinga ndi magulu angapo olimbikitsa.Nthawi zina, akaidi akhoza kuikidwa mu "mpando wa tiger" wotchuka, womwe umalepheretsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa masiku angapo.
Pamodzi, kuyang'anira nyumba, kutsekeredwa m'ndende ndi njira zina zofananira "zimapangitsa kuti anthu azimangidwa mopanda chilungamo komanso mobisa," adatero Castells.
Al Jazeera adalumikizana ndi Unduna wa Zachilendo ku China kuti afotokozerepo, koma sanayankhe ndi atolankhani.
Dziko la China lidadzudzulapo kale magulu monga bungwe la United Nations Working Group on Enforced Disappearances chifukwa chosokoneza mchitidwe wawo wogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira nyumba pamalo enaake, ponena kuti zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo aku China ngati njira ina yomanga anthu omwe akuwakayikira.Limanenanso kuti kutsekeredwa m’ndende mosaloledwa kapena kutsekeredwa m’ndende sikuloledwa malinga ndi malamulo a dziko la China.
Atafunsidwa za kumangidwa kwa Spavor ndi Kovrig, Unduna wa Zachilendo ku China unanena kuti ngakhale awiriwa akuwakayikira kuti akuwopseza chitetezo cha dziko, "ufulu wawo walamulo udatsimikiziridwa" ndipo "sanamangidwe popanda chilolezo."monga mwa lamulo.“
Kumangidwa kwa awiriwa mu 2018 kumawoneka ngati kubwezera akuluakulu aku Canada chifukwa chomanga wamkulu wa Huawei Meng Wanzhou atafunsidwa ndi US.A Meng Wanzhou akufunidwa ndi dipatimenti ya chilungamo ku US kamba kothandiza katswiri wina waukadaulo waku China kuchita bizinesi ku Iran ngakhale atalandidwa ndi US.
Atangotsala pang’ono kumasulidwa, Spavor, wabizinesi amene amagwira ntchito ku North Korea, anaimbidwa mlandu wa ukazitape ndipo analamulidwa kukhala m’ndende zaka 11, pamene Kovrig sanagamulidwebe.Pamene dziko la Canada linalola kuti Meng Wanzhou abwerere ku China atatsekeredwa pa ukaidi wosachoka panyumba, banjali linathawanso m’ndende, koma kwa ambiri, RDL inali chiyambi chabe.
Milandu yomwe ikuyembekezera chaka chatha ndi a Cheng Lei, woulutsa nkhani waku Australia wochokera ku China, yemwe adayang'aniridwa m'dera lomwe adasankhidwa mu Ogasiti 2020 ndipo adamangidwa "pokuwaganizira kuti amapereka zinsinsi za boma kunja" ndi loya wa ufulu wachibadwidwe Chang Weiping.Adatulutsidwa ndipo adatulutsidwa koyambirira kwa 2020 chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo pazokambirana za demokalase.Pambuyo pake adamangidwanso atafotokoza zomwe adakumana nazo powonera nyumba pamalo ena pa YouTube.
"Kwa mazana masauzande a mamembala a mabungwe omwe alibe zolemba zawo za Wikipedia, amatha nthawi yayitali atatsekeredwa pansi pa imodzi mwa machitidwewa.Kenako amawatsekera m’ndende podikira kuti afufuzidwenso,” adatero iye..
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-12-2023