Nthawi ina m'zaka za m'ma 1990, phokoso la maulendo linayamba kusintha.Zosintha zam'mbuyomu zidabwera ndi zida zodziwika bwino: pomwe injini yoyimba nthunzi idalowa m'malo mwa gudumu lobuula (kapena gudumu lowombera);ndegeyo inaboola chopalasa cholira.Koma njira yatsopanoyi ndi ya demokalase komanso yofalikira.Itha kumveka kulikonse - m'njira zochepetsetsa komanso m'malo omwe apaulendo nthawi zambiri amapita: m'malo okwerera masitima apamtunda, m'malo olandirira alendo komanso pama eyapoti.Ndimamva mumsewu wapafupi ndi nyumba yathu nthawi zambiri usana ndi usiku, koma makamaka m’mawa kwambiri pamene anthu amayenda maulendo ataliatali."Doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-doo, doo-duo, doo-doo" - umu ndi m'mene akatswiri a maganizo a ana amafotokozera.Tikadamva phokosoli zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, tikadakhala kuti titha kuganiza kuti munthu wothamanga pamizere amadzuka m'bandakucha kuti ayesetse.Tsopano munthu ameneyo akhoza kukhala aliyense: loya wokhala ndi mawigi ndi mapepala ovomerezeka, banja lokhala ndi katundu wokwanira kwa milungu iwiri kukhala ku Algarve.Yopepuka kapena yolemetsa, yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono, sutikesi ina imayenda m'mphepete mwa msewu popita kokwerera mabasi kapena njira yapansi panthaka.
Kodi moyo unali wotani masutikesi asanakhale ndi mawilo?Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri a m’badwo wawo, bambo anga ankavala makatoni athu paphewa lawo lakumanzere.Iye ankawoneka ngati woyendetsa ngalawa komanso wopalasa, ngati kuti chifuwa cholemera sichikhoza kulemera kuposa mbalame ya parrot, ngakhale kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti asangalale ndi kukambirana, nthawi zonse ankayenera kupita kumanja kwake, asanayankhe mafunso osayembekezereka kumanzere kwake. anayenera kutembenuka.m’njira imeneyo mwapang’onopang’ono ndiponso momasuka, ngati kavalo wophimbidwa m’maso asanapereke sawatcha.Sindinaphunzirepo luso la pamapewa ndikudzilingalira ndekha kuti masutukesi ali ndi zogwirira ndipo akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale chifukwa chenicheni chingakhale chakuti sindine wamphamvu mokwanira.Bambo anga amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali ndi katundu wawo.Lamlungu lina m’maŵa, pamene mchimwene wanga anabwerera kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku RAF, ndikukumbukira kuti tikuyenda naye makilomita awiri kukwera mapiri kupita ku siteshoni, kunalibe mayendedwe ena, koma sitinaipeze.Bambo anga anakhomerera chikwama choyendera cha mwana wawo pamapewa ake ngati kuti sichinali china koma chikwama, chimene kwaya inaimba nacho m’nyimbo 10 Yapamwamba “The Happy Bum” panthaŵiyo.
Ena amakonda njira zina.Zithunzi za m'misewu zimasonyeza ma strollers ali ndi zikwama zapatchuthi, pamene ma strollers onyamulika amagwedezeka m'manja mwa amayi awo.Ndimakayikira kuti makolo anga ankaona kuti zimenezi ndi “zachilendo,” mwina chifukwa chakuti ndi mmene mabanja nthawi zina amachotsera ngongole za lendi (“kudutsa kwa mwezi”).Inde, ndalama ndi chirichonse.Ngati muli ndi katundu wocheperako, mutha kuyimbira taxi ndi onyamula katundu kapena masutikesi anu aperekedwe ku sitima, zosavuta zomwe ochita tchuthi ku Clyde Coast amafunikira m'ma 1960 komanso osachepera 1970s.Ophunzira a Oxford.Zikuoneka ngati ntchito ya Waugh kapena Wodehouse, koma ndikukumbukira mayi wa mnzanga wa m’kalasi wofuna kutchuka akumuuza kuti, “Patsani wapakhomo shillingi ndipo akuikeni m’sitima inu ndi mabokosi anu ku North Berwick.”Kukhalapo kwa masutikesi opanda magudumu kumadalira gulu la antchito omwe amalipidwa pang'ono, ozizira-sheti ofiira, omwe angapezekebe pa nsanja za njanji za Indian, mwaluso amanyamula katundu wanu pamitu yawo ndikuthawa nawo, akusiya wapaulendo wosadziwa zambiri. kuti asaonenso.
Koma zikuoneka kuti gudumulo silinabwere chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa ntchito, koma chifukwa cha mtunda waukulu ndi wophwanyika wa ma eyapoti.Kafukufuku wochulukirapo akufunika;pali zifuwa zomwe zingapezeke m'mbiri ya zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku kumamatira chinachake monga Henry Petroski mu pensulo kapena Radcliffe Salaman mu mbatata, ndipo monga pafupifupi chilichonse chopangidwa, anthu oposa mmodzi akhoza kuvomereza ngongole chifukwa cha ubwino wake.Izi.Zipangizo zamagudumu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi masutukesi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira m'ma 1960, koma mpaka 1970 pamene Bernard D. Sadow, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa kampani yopanga katundu ku Massachusetts, anali ndi lingaliro.Atabwerera kwawo kuchokera kutchuthi ku nyanja ya Caribbean, anavutika ndi masutikesi awiri olemera ndipo anaona kuti akuluakulu a bwalo la ndege amasamutsa zipangizo zolemera pamphasa yamawilo popanda khama.Malinga ndi kunena kwa lipoti la Joe Sharkley mu The New York Times zaka 40 pambuyo pake, Sadow anauza mkazi wake kuti, “Mudziŵa, iyi ndi sutikesi imene tikufuna,” asanabwerere kuntchito.sutikesi yayikulu yokhala ndi lamba kutsogolo.
Zimagwira ntchito - chabwino, bwanji?- Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, zatsopano za Sadow zidaperekedwa ngati Patent ya US #3,653,474: "Rolling Luggage", ponena kuti idalimbikitsidwa ndi kuyenda kwa ndege.“Kale katundu ankanyamulidwa ndi onyamula katundu n’kukakwezedwa ndi kutsitsa pafupi ndi msewu, ndipo malo aakulu amakono … akuwonjezera kucholoŵana kwakukulu kwa kanyamulidwe ka katundu, komwe mwina kwakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri loyendetsa ndege.Wokwera".kutchuka kwa masutukesi amawilo kunali kochedwa.Amuna makamaka anakana kusamalidwa bwino kwa sutikesi ya mawilo—“chinthu chachimuna kwambiri,” akukumbukira motero Sadow mu The New York Times—pamene kwenikweni sutikesi yake inali galimoto yokulirapo, ya mawiro anayi yokokedwa m’mbali.Monga Logie Bird's TV, idasinthidwa mwachangu ndiukadaulo wapamwamba, pankhaniyi "Rollaboard" yamawilo awiri yopangidwa ndi Robert Plath mu 1987. Robert Plath Plath, woyendetsa ndege waku Northwest Airlines komanso wokonda DIY, adagulitsa zitsanzo zake zoyambirira kwa oyendetsa ndege ena. .mamembala.Ma skateboards odzigudubuza ali ndi zogwirira za telescopic ndipo amatha kuzunguliridwa molunjika ndikupendekeka pang'ono.Kuwona kwa oyang'anira ndege atawanyamula kuzungulira bwalo la ndege kumapangitsa kuti zopangidwa ndi Plath zikhale sutikesi ya akatswiri.Azimayi ochulukirachulukira akuyenda okha.Tsogolo la sutikesi yopanda magudumu yatsimikiziridwa.
Mwezi uno ndinayendetsa mtundu wa mawilo anayi a Rollaboard yakale ku Europe, mtundu womwe ndidachedwa nawo chifukwa mawilo awiri adawoneka ochimwa mokwanira mdziko lachimuna la katundu wakale.Komabe: Mawilo awiri ndi abwino, anayi ndi abwino.Tinafika kumeneko ndi njira yozungulira komanso yovuta - masitima 10, sitima zapamadzi ziwiri, njira yapansi panthaka, mahotela atatu - ngakhale ndikumvetsetsa kuti zimandivuta kundiyika pamlingo womwewo monga Patrick Leigh Fermor kapena Norman.mlingo, koma zikuwoneka ngati kupindula komwe sikudzafunikanso taxi pamtundu uliwonse wazithunzizi.Zoyendera za anthu onse ndizosavuta kufikako.Tinayenda mosavuta pakati pa sitima, mabwato ndi mahotela;m'misewu yabwino, yathyathyathya, mawilo anayi ankawoneka kuti akupanga mphamvu zake, ndipo pamene kuyenda kumakhala kovuta (mwachitsanzo, Tour de France inkatchedwa galimoto yapanjira), n'zosavuta kubwerera ku mawilo awiri.Wheeler ndikupitiriza kutsika.
Mwina ngolo si chinthu changwiro mawonekedwe ake.Zimenezi zinalimbikitsa anthu kunyamula zambiri kuposa zimene anafunikira—kuposa zimene akanatha kunyamula m’zaka zopanda mawilo—m’masutikesi a ukulu wa mabokosi onyamula katundu amene anatsekereza timipata ta magalimoto ndi mabasi.Koma kupatula ndege zotsika mtengo, palibe zochitika zina zamakono zomwe zapangitsa kuyenda kukhala kosavuta.Tili ndi ngongole kwa Sadow ndi Plath, komanso mawilo apulasitiki olimba komanso ukazi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-10-2023