TOP 1: Bovoo Industrial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Povoo)
Malingaliro a kampani Aoben Casters (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.osati makamaka R&D, processing, makonda, casters kuwala osiyanasiyana, casters sing'anga, casters heavy, super heavy casters, polyurethane casters, casters nayiloni, zitsulo zotayidwa pachimake, casters onse zitsulo, kutentha zosagwira casters kwa inu, casters zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zachipatala. ma caster, ma caster ochititsa mantha, oponya ma scaffolding ndi zinthu zingapo zapamwamba zamafakitale, ndiye mlangizi wanu waukadaulo komanso wopereka magudumu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Malingaliro a kampani AuBenz Casters (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.ndi gawo lachiwiri lalikulu la Keshun Casters (China) Co., Ltd. (hk), ali ndi 40% ya magawo.Ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zaukadaulo komanso zachuma, njira yogulitsira malonda ndi maukonde otsatsa omwe amagwirizana ndi msika wamakono akhazikitsidwa ku China, ndipo malo amtundu wa "AuBenz" opanga makampani akhazikitsidwa.Zogulitsa zomwe timachita zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi, zamagetsi, zamagetsi, magalimoto, mafakitale ndi migodi, zamankhwala, malo ogulitsira, malo osungira, katundu ndi mafakitale ena.Fakitale wapanga specifications 5,000 wa casters, ndipo ndi mtengo otsika malonda, mkulu-mapeto mankhwala ntchito, woganiza Wabwino pambuyo-kugulitsa utumiki wapambana chivomerezo onse ndi kuzindikira kwa makasitomala.
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwathu, takhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi popanga ma caster onse ndi mawilo amodzi.Yesetsani kupatsa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi mitundu ingapo yamakasitomala apamwamba kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito mafakitale, akatswiri komanso malonda.Kuti tipatse makasitomala zinthu zowoneka bwino komanso zolimba, timatengera zida zapamwamba kwambiri zopangira ma caster ndiukadaulo, ndipo tili ndi gulu lofufuza zaukadaulo ndi luso lamphamvu.Pakadali pano, zinthu zonse zidayesedwa mwachisawawa pakuyezetsa moyo ndikuwongolera kosiyanasiyana kofunikira asanachoke kufakitale, ndipo amatchulanso muyezo wadziko lonse wa GTB/14687-2011 ndi muyezo wadziko la America [ICWM-2004] pakuwongolera zabwino.Ndipo pitilizani kupanga luso laukadaulo, kukweza kwazinthu, kuwonjezera zida zopangira, kuti mupereke zabwino zathu ndi ntchito yathu pakukulitsa bizinesi yanu.
Kampaniyo imatsatira mfundo za "kupanga chizindikiro ndi khalidwe labwino komanso kuthandizira kwa anthu okhala ndi chizindikiro", ndipo ndi oona mtima komanso akhama pochita zinthu.Pansi pa kuyitanidwa kwa "mwachangu komanso wodzipereka kuti mukwaniritse bizinesi yoyamba", kampaniyo imatenga "ubwino ndi moyo wabizinesi, matalente ndiye maziko abizinesi, ndipo makasitomala ndi bizinesi" Mulungu wa Mulungu, kasamalidwe ndi moyo wa bizinesi" monga cholinga, choyang'anizana ndi dziko lapansi, chikuyang'anizana ndi tsogolo, chikuyang'anizana ndi zamakono, pansi-ku-dziko lapansi, sitepe ndi sitepe, sayansi ndi zamakono zamakono, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya, kubwezera chikondi cha ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino komanso zokonda zachilengedwe, ndikupanga zaka zana "AuBenz" padziko lonse lapansi.
Pamwamba 2: Keshun (Guangzhou) Casters Co., Ltd. (Keshun)
Keshun (Guangzhou) Casters Co., Ltd. ndi nthambi ya American Keshun Casters Co., Ltd. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa fakitale yoyamba ku Guangzhou Yonghe mu 1994, bizinesi ya kampaniyo ikupitiriza kukula, ndipo malonda ake amagulitsidwa makamaka ku Guangzhou Yonghe. ku United States, Europe, Southeast Asia ndi China.Keshun China yadutsa chiphaso cha ISO9001:2000 kasamalidwe kabwino, ndipo zogulitsa zake zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya American Caster Industry Association kapena miyezo ya ISO, ndipo zadutsa ziphaso za EU ROHS ndi miyezo ya US NSF.Makasitomala omwe timapanga amasankhidwa ndi makampani ambiri odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Wal-Mart, Metro, Tesco, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 1885, Keshun wakhala mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ma swivel casters, mawilo amodzi ndi ma cushion pads.Perekani makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi ndi ma castors apamwamba kwambiri, mawilo ndi ma cushion kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, zapadera komanso zamalonda.Keshun (Guangzhou) Casters Co., Ltd. ndi bizinesi yaku America, yomwe ili m'gulu lodziwika bwino la American Keshun Casters Group.Idakhazikitsidwa ku China mu 1994. Ndi yamakampani opanga zida zamagetsi omwe ali ndi likulu lolembetsedwa la 7.25 miliyoni US dollars ndipo amatenga malo a 26,919 square metres.mamita, ndi malo opangira 13,997 masikweya mita komanso mphamvu yopanga pachaka ya US $ 15 miliyoni.Kampaniyo imayang'ana pakupanga ndi kupanga ma caster apamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zokhudzana ndi caster zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Zogulitsazo zimagulitsidwa makamaka ku United States, Europe, Southeast Asia ndi China.Pofuna kupatsa makasitomala zinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zolimba, zida zapamwamba kwambiri zopangira ma caster ndiukadaulo zidayambitsidwa kuchokera ku likulu la US, ndipo gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi luso lamphamvu lakhala lili ndi zida.Pakadali pano, zinthu zonse za Keshun zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya North American Caster Manufacturers Association ndipo zadutsa kuvomerezedwa ndi International Food Hygiene Association (NSF).Satifiketi yoyang'anira dongosolo, kutengera ukadaulo wabwino kwambiri komanso mtundu wazinthu, kampaniyo imalonjeza kwa makasitomala kuti zinthu za Keshun zidzatsimikiziridwa kwa chaka chimodzi kuyambira tsiku loperekera.
TOP3: Zhejiang EDL Casters Co., Ltd. (EDL)
Zhejiang Yideli Casters Co., Ltd. inakhazikitsidwa mu 1987. Kampaniyo imatsatira filosofi yamalonda ya "kuyesetsa kutsogolo ndikukula pamodzi".Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 20 zachitukuko, yakhala bizinesi yamakono yomwe imagwira ntchito yopanga ma casters.Kampaniyo pakadali pano ili ndi maziko opangira oposa 25,000 masikweya mita.Adadutsa ISO9001 dongosolo la kasamalidwe kabwino padziko lonse lapansi ndi chiphaso cha ISO14001 padziko lonse lapansi kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe, mu 2010 kampaniyo idadziwika kuti ndi bizinesi yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono m'chigawo cha Zhejiang komanso bizinesi yapamwamba ku Taizhou City, ndipo mu 2012 kampaniyo idadziwika kuti ndi bizinesi yapamwamba yadziko lonse.
Kampaniyo imatenga zida zowunikira zapamwamba zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuyenda kwa akatswiri, kudalira kasamalidwe ka sayansi, kuwongolera mosalekeza kwa njira zopangira, kusinthika kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wopanga, kuwongolera mosalekeza kwamtundu wazinthu, ndikutuluka kosalekeza kwa zinthu zatsopano.Pali mitundu yopitilira 20 yazogulitsa ndi zopitilira 2000.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ang'onoang'ono am'manja monga mafakitale, mayendedwe, zida zamankhwala, ndi mipando.Kampaniyo ili ndi ziphaso 25 za patent zopanga, zitsanzo zofunikira, ndi mapangidwe.Kampaniyo nthawi zonse imatsatira zomwe zimatsata msika, kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala monga cholinga, kuwongolera zinthu mosalekeza, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa msika.Pakalipano, maukonde ogulitsa malonda afalikira padziko lonse lapansi komanso mayiko ndi madera opitilira 20 monga Europe, America, ndi Southeast Asia.
Landirani mwansangala abwenzi atsopano ndi akale kunyumba ndi kunja kuti mugwirizane nafe kupanga nzeru limodzi!
Malo achinayi: Zhongshan Heheng Hardware Products Co., Ltd. (Heheng)
Zhongshan Heheng Hardware Products Co., Ltd. ili ku Yufeng Industrial Zone, Xiaolan Town, yomwe imadziwika kuti "China Hardware Production Base".Ndi akatswiri opanga caster ophatikiza chitukuko, kupanga ndi kupanga.Fakitale wadutsa ISO9001: 2000 dongosolo dziko khalidwe ndi ISO14001: 2000 mayiko chilengedwe dongosolo chitsimikizo.
Kampaniyo imatsatira lingaliro la "mgwirizano waumphumphu, chitukuko chamuyaya", imaumirira kupambana ndi khalidwe ndi ntchito, ndipo ikudzipereka kupatsa makasitomala zinthu zokhutiritsa zapamwamba.Kampaniyo ili ndi gulu laukadaulo laukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, zida zoyezera zopanga zapamwamba komanso kasamalidwe kabwino, mtengo wololera, magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso ntchito yoganizira pambuyo pogulitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa mtundu wa "Heheng" kuzika mizu m'mitima ya anthu.
Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu onse amakampani ndi zida zamankhwala.Cholinga chathu ndikuyesetsa kukhala woyamba kalasi wothandizira caster.
"Kupyolera mukugwira ntchito molimbika, pitirizani kukonza" ndiye kufunafuna kwathu kosalekeza kwa lingaliroli, kudalira kwanu ndi chithandizo chanu ndiye gwero lamphamvu lachitukuko chathu, landirani makasitomala atsopano ndi akale kunyumba ndi kunja kuti apite ndi Heheng, ndikukhazikitsa ochezeka komanso aatali. - nthawi mgwirizano mgwirizano.Tigwiritsa ntchito moona mtima komanso pragmatic Kuti tikupatseni ntchito.
Malo achisanu: Dongguan Kaixin Casters Co., Ltd. (Kaixin)
Dongguan Kaixin Casters Co., Ltd.Kampaniyo ili ku Dongguan City, Province la Guangdong, "World Manufacturing Capital" yokhala ndi mayendedwe abwino.Pofuna kupanga mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, wotchipa, kampaniyo yaitana gulu la akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti alowe nawo. Akuluakulu oyang'anira luso ndi kupanga onse amachokera ku makampani odziwika bwino a caster ku United States. Mayiko.Iwo ali ndi zaka zoposa khumi za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ndi kupanga mu makampani a caster.zochitika.
Kampaniyo imatengera njira zapamwamba kwambiri zopangira caster ndi ukadaulo, ndipo mtundu wa ma caster opangidwa wafika pamlingo wotsogola wamakampani, makamaka m'munda wa mawilo apamwamba opangira mphira (TPR), mawilo osagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, mawilo conductive, ndi antibacterial. mawilo.Kampaniyo ili ndi zabwino zaukadaulo zapamwamba pamakampani.Kuphatikiza pa kugulitsidwa bwino ku China, zinthu zopangidwa ndi kampaniyi zatumizidwanso ku United States, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia ndi malo ena, ndipo zalandiridwa bwino ndi makasitomala apakhomo ndi akunja.Sitingotulutsa mitundu yonse ya ma casters omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamsika, komanso timapereka ntchito zosinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amafuna.Titha kupanga ma casters omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo ya EU RoHS yoteteza chilengedwe, komanso opereka azachipatala omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yovomerezeka ya SGS yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi.
Kampaniyo yakhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera bwino bwino kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo idapambana bwino ISO9001:2008 chiwonetsero chamayendedwe apamwamba.Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zili bwino, kampaniyo ili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zoyezera ma caster, ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti zinthuzo ziyenera kuyesedwa motsatira miyezo ya kasamalidwe kabwino asanachoke kufakitale, monga kuyesa kwa moyo wazinthu, kuyesa kutsitsi kwa mchere, kuyesa kukana mphamvu ndi mayeso ena.
Tidzapitirizabe kutsatira mfundo ya "magudumu, kukhulupirika poyamba, ndi chitukuko wamba" kupereka makasitomala zinthu zokhutiritsa ndi ntchito zapamwamba.Kaixin ndiwokonzeka kuyendera limodzi ndi inu kuti apange zanzeru!
Malo achisanu ndi chimodzi: Taicang Aika Hardware Products Co., Ltd. (Aika)
Taicang Aika Hardware Products Co., Ltd. inakhazikitsidwa mu 2000. Ndife akatswiri ogwira ntchito za R & D, kupanga ndi kugulitsa makina opangira makina ndi zowonjezera.Ubwino wabwino kwambiri umachokera kumalingaliro ndi ukadaulo waku Germany.Utumiki wabwino usanagulitsidwe ndizomwe zimatisiyanitsa ndi makampani ena.Muzu wa ogulitsa.
Zogulitsa zathu: ma anti-static casters, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri (demagnetized), mawilo apulasitiki a PU, mawilo oyendetsa, mawilo apamwamba amphira, mawilo osagwira kutentha kwambiri (280 ° C), mawilo a mphira a imvi, mawilo azachipatala, oponya ntchito zolemetsa. (1T-10T) ndi ma casters apadera apadera.
Mu 2011, tinawonjezera lathes ku Taiwan, makina ojambulira okha ndi zida zina zopangira, zokhala ndi zida zowunikira bwino kwambiri monga mapurojekitala, kuti apange mbali zokhotakhota molondola.
Kampaniyo ili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pakupanga kasamalidwe kamakono, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito gulu la akatswiri opanga uinjiniya ndiukadaulo omwe amapanga kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zamakono kuti athe kukonza zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakasitomala m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Zimakhulupirira kuti mankhwala athu adzakhala opikisana kwambiri.
Zogulitsa za kampaniyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakompyuta, zida zamagetsi, zosungirako ndi zoyendera, zida zamankhwala, mahotela, masitolo akuluakulu, mayendedwe, makampani otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja ndi mafakitale ena othandizira.Tikhoza kupambana chikhulupiriro cha makasitomala athu ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri, ntchito zamaluso ndi mitengo wamba.vomerezani.
Lingaliro lathu labizinesi: mtundu woyamba, ntchito yamuyaya, kulandira makasitomala atsopano ndi akale kuti abwere kudzakambirana ndikukambirana.
Malo achisanu ndi chiwiri: Zhongshan pleyma Caster Products Co., Ltd.
Webusayiti: https://www.zspleyma.com/
Malingaliro a kampani Zhongshan pleyma Caster Products Co., Ltd.ndi katswiri wopanga casters, okhazikika kupanga ndi kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawilo mphira, zida mawilo akatswiri, sing'anga, kuwala, ndi heavy mawilo limodzi monga PU, PP, PVC, PA, TPR, perfusion labala, conductive Rubber gudumu mndandanda ndi zinthu zina zothandizira monga magalimoto osungira khola ndi magalimoto oyendetsa khola.
Fakitale yathu imagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, ukadaulo waposachedwa, ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zowonetsetsa kuti ma casters ndi osinthika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, okhazikika, olimba, olimba komanso osagwirizana, kukana, kukana kwa dzimbiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri, kukana kutentha, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso palibe magudumu nthawi zosiyanasiyana., chitetezo chapansi, phokoso lochepa ndi ntchito zina.
Zogulitsa za fakitale yathu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikugulitsa bwino m'misika yapakhomo ndi yakunja.Zotulutsa ndi khalidwe zimakhala zotsogola pamakampani omwewo.Njovu imathanso kupanga ndikupereka zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba zofananira zinthu zapadera malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Malo achisanu ndi chitatu: Zhongshan Xiangrong Caster Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Xiangrong Power)
SUPO yadzipereka kukhala No. 1 caster brand ku China.Munthawi ino, okhawo omwe amalimbikira ndi omwe angakhale amphamvu!Mtundu wa SUPO umakhulupirira kuti mtundu woyamba wa caster ku China uyenera kukhala waku China, ndipo pazifukwa izi, kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuyenera kupangidwa kuyambira pomwe bizinesiyo idayamba!Mtundu wa SUPO wadzipereka kukhala BMW yamakampani opanga ma caster aku China, kugwa kwa chikhalidwe cha China, komanso kutanthauzira tanthauzo la mtundu wa SUPO.Mtundu wa SUPO umadziwa bwino: Kuchita bizinesi kumadalira luso, ndipo kusunga bizinesi kumadalira mitima ya anthu!Pambuyo pazaka zakuyesa msika, ku China, malo ogulitsa zithunzi za SUPO alowa m'mizinda yoyamba, yachiwiri, ndi yachitatu.Padziko lonse lapansi, masitolo a zithunzi za SUPO atsegulidwa m'mayiko oposa 10, ndipo akhala chizindikiro cha ojambula apamwamba kwambiri!Ndi chikhalidwe chake chapadera komanso mawonekedwe atsopano, mtundu wa SUPO udakulitsa ntchito yake yamtundu pomwe makampani aku China adayamba kuphatikizika.Lingaliro la mtundu wa "carbon low, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chitetezo, ndi mphamvu zapamwamba" zimayimira kulimbikira kwa mtundu wa SUPO kwa zaka zambiri;ndi ntchito ya mtundu wa SUPO kudzipereka kupanga ma caster aku China oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
Malo achisanu ndi chinayi: Yangjiang Weibida Caster Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Kexun)
Yangjiang Weibida Caster Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ili ku B13-8, Yinling Science and Technology Industrial Park, Jiangcheng, Yangjiang City, Guangdong, China.Zomwe zinayambitsa kampaniyo (Kexun Caster Factory) zinakhazikitsidwa mu 2008. Pambuyo poyesetsa kupitiriza chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi, fakitale yatsopano yopangira VIBIDA casters inakhazikitsidwa mu 2015;Kexun Industry and Trade idakhazikitsidwa mu 2016;dera ndi oposa 13,450 mamita lalikulu, ndi muyezo wamakono Kupanga msonkhano, zipangizo zotsogola kupanga, amisiri odziwa ndi apamwamba, gulu cohesive kasamalidwe, antchito oposa 130.
The mankhwala waukulu ndi zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo, TPR, PVC, TPU, nayiloni, mkulu ndi otsika kutentha kugonjetsedwa kuwala-ntchito, sing'anga-ntchito ndi heavy-ntchito casters;ngolo zapulasitiki flatbed, trolleys zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zina.Kutengera luso laukadaulo komanso luso lapamwamba kwambiri, zotulutsa zomwe zimapangidwa zimakhala zosinthika, zolimba, zosavala, zosagwira, komanso phokoso lochepa.Ndipo anadutsa ISO9001:2015 khalidwe muyezo chitsimikizo.Nthawi yomweyo, chithandizo chamankhwala apamwamba komanso mayeso opopera mchere amatsimikizira kukana kwa dzimbiri kwa zinthu zathu.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofuna za msika, takhala tikukonza ndi kupanga zatsopano.Pakadali pano, zopangidwa ndi mtundu wa Kexun ndizowoneka bwino ndipo zimatha kukumana ndi ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga "makina ogulitsa, zida zamankhwala, mipando, ma trolleys, ngolo zogula, ma forklift, mashelufu" ndi zina zotero.Misika yogulitsa bwino kwambiri yapakhomo ndi yakunja, kutsatsa kwapaintaneti kwafalikira m'mizinda ikuluikulu komanso yapakatikati.Kupanga kwa kampaniyo kumakhala makamaka mu mawonekedwe a katundu wamawanga, omwe amatha kupangidwa ndikusinthidwa malinga ndi zitsanzo ndi zojambula zomwe zikubwera, ndipo mayendedwe osiyanasiyana amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ndi kufunafuna mosalekeza kwa mtunduwu, tadzipereka kuzinthu zatsopano zamakono, zotsogola padziko lonse lapansi;kuyang'ana chilichonse ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuguba kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikutulutsa mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi wa "m'badwo watsopano" wa Kexun.
Liwu la kampani: Tsogolerani dziko lapansi, sankhani Kexun
Malo khumi: Dongguan Dibi Hardware Products Co., Ltd. (Dibi)
Dongguan Dibi Hardware Products Co., Ltd. (Houjie Sales Department) idakhazikitsidwa mu 2003 ndi likulu lolembetsedwa la yuan 200,000.Ndi kampani yocheperako, yomwe imayang'anizana ndi msika wadziko lonse, ndipo makasitomala ake ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati.Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito ndi 20. Chitsanzo cha bizinesi cha kampani ndi kupanga ndi kukonza, zomwe zimapitirizabe kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano waukulu wa kampani ndikupangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhale ndi chithunzi chabwino cha chikhalidwe cha anthu pa chitukuko.Kukula kwakukulu kwa bizinesi: opangira mafakitale;oponya mipando;zida za hardware;processing pulasitiki;ma casters, mawilo apadziko lonse;;, okhala ndi mulingo waukadaulo ndiukadaulo wokhwima.Kampaniyo nthawi zonse imatsatira mfundo za "ubwino woyamba, mbiri yoyamba", ndi njira zowongolera zasayansi ndi mphamvu yaukadaulo yamphamvu, ipitiliza kukulitsa kusintha, kukonza njira, kutengera msika, ndikukula mozungulira.Landirani abwenzi ochokera m'mitundu yonse kuti mudzacheze, kuwongolera ndikuchita bizinesi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-11-2023